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高效骨痛康膠囊:托福獨(dú)立寫作常用諺語(yǔ)NEWS

高效骨痛康膠囊:托福獨(dú)立寫作常用諺語(yǔ)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-11-11 13:18:00

  標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是輔助文字記錄語(yǔ)言的符號(hào),也是書面表達(dá)的重要組成部分。托福寫作的電子評(píng)分系統(tǒng)(E-rater)也把標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(punctuation)的使用列入了評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。那么,今天,就讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下英文寫作中幾種常用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確使用吧!

  【逗號(hào)】Comma

  逗號(hào)主要用于分隔單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或是一些特殊語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),是我們?cè)趯懽髦凶顬槌S玫囊环N標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。各位同學(xué)應(yīng)該都很熟悉它的使用方式,但是還有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題要特別注意哦:

  1. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,一定要在從句前加逗號(hào),which才能指代一整個(gè)句子

  E.g. Some teachers may not be interested in teaching a class with more low-level students, which might lead to unnecessary troubles.

  2. 注意不要使用逗號(hào)來(lái)并列兩個(gè)完整句子

  3. 當(dāng)用and并列三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上單詞或是短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,在and的前面需要加上逗號(hào)。這種逗號(hào)被稱為oxford comma,主要作用是為了緩解句子中的歧義

  E.g. In order to prevent 華佗牌高效骨痛康膠囊哪里有賣 global warming, many countries are now trying to reduce their output of carbon dioxide, use renewable energy sources, and increase green areas.

  【冒號(hào)】Colon

  冒號(hào)在英文寫作中的主要用法與在中文寫作中非常類似,主要有兩種用途:

  1. 對(duì)于冒號(hào)前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行列舉,相當(dāng)于including/such as...

  E.g. Three teachers reach the final: Catherine, Richard, James.

  2. 對(duì)句子第一部分中無(wú)法理解的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明

  E.g. This is what I want to know: what are they doing there?

  【分號(hào)】Semi-colon

  分號(hào)在托福獨(dú)立寫作中使用得較為頻繁,特別是在長(zhǎng)句子的寫作中。

  1. 用分號(hào)并列兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)對(duì)等平衡的獨(dú)立子句,使連接更加緊密,有時(shí)可創(chuàng)造出“排比”的感覺(jué)

  E.g. Without Wright’s challenging dream, how could people conquer the sky;without Edison’s challenging dream, how could people light up the dark night?

  2. 將分號(hào)用在連接副詞之前

  E.g. Nowadays, rushing nonstop from home to schools is a common practice for most 高效骨痛康 students;however, setting a late school day will grant students more leisure time.

  3. 與that is, namely, for example一起使用,這種使用方式在托福綜合寫作的文章中也出現(xiàn)過(guò)

  E.g. Genetically modified trees are designed to be hardier than nature trees;that is, they are more likely to survive than their unmodified counterparts. (TPO21)

  【破折號(hào)】Em dash

  寫作時(shí),使用破折號(hào)往往意在指出或強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。在使用時(shí),兩邊都沒(méi)有空格,直接出現(xiàn)在句子中,兩種用法最為常見(jiàn):

  1. 作為說(shuō)明或列舉

  E.g. On the table lay several letters—one from Jerry and another from Tom.

  2. 作為一種解釋

  E.g. In one’s teenage time—widely agreed a critical period for minting his social identity and temperaments—he probably tends to follow the footprints of those heroes or heroins.

  *特別要注意的是:wins系統(tǒng)自帶的英語(yǔ)輸入法是無(wú)法打出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文破折號(hào)的,ios系統(tǒng)數(shù)字鍵旁邊的短橫線連按兩次會(huì)自動(dòng)生成破折號(hào)。但由于托�?紙�(chǎng)的電腦都以wins系統(tǒng)為主,所以不推薦考生在考試時(shí)使用破折號(hào),可以用功能類似的高效骨痛康地址括號(hào)來(lái)替代。

  【括號(hào)】Parentheses

  上文提到過(guò)括號(hào)的用法與破折號(hào)是很類似的,主要用于:

  1. 舉例說(shuō)明

  E.g. John had some injuries(a cut lip, bruised shoulder, slightly burned legs)that kept him in the ER for a few hours.

  2. 解釋

  E.g. The Sahara Desert (the world’s largest)is located in North Africa.

  然而與破折號(hào)的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用不同的是,括號(hào)往往會(huì)給人一種“輕描淡寫”的感覺(jué)。

  【引號(hào)】Quotation mark

  引號(hào),顧名思義,當(dāng)然是用于引用。在托福獨(dú)立寫作中,我們往往會(huì)將引號(hào)用在名人名言或是諺語(yǔ)的引出中。

  E.g. As an old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”

  John Dewey once said, “Education is the fundamental method of social progress and reform.”

  還有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題要特別注意:

  1. 與中文引號(hào)不同的是,英文“前引號(hào)”的前面一般是“逗號(hào)”而不是“冒號(hào)”

  2. 引號(hào)與中間的內(nèi)容之間都是不空格的,句號(hào)往往在“后引號(hào)”的內(nèi)部

  3. 放入引號(hào)中的句子,句首單詞的首字母需要大寫

  4. 如果引用句中又有引用句,那就要用單引號(hào)(E.g. George explained, “I heard her say, ‘Go away!’ so I left.”),一般,美式英語(yǔ)先雙后單,英式英語(yǔ)先單后雙。不過(guò),這種高效骨痛康100粒100粒用法往往出現(xiàn)在英文小說(shuō)中,托福獨(dú)立寫作考試中很少用到這種用法哦。

  今天的分享就到這里啦,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助

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